[교육] 건설용어 (한글-영어)

* 재료 용어

 

Earth-흙                             Rock-암석                          Soil-흙

Clay-진흙                           Limestone-석회석                Aggregate-골재

Gravel-자갈                        Fine aggregate-잔 골재        Coarse aggregate-굵은 골재

Blinding concrete-밑창 콘크리트              Exposed concrete-노출 콘크리트

Blinding concrete-버림 콘크리트              Clinker tile-클링거 타일

Waterproof-방수                  Waterproof agent-방수재       Brick-벽돌

Slate-슬레이트                    Lumber ,timber-목재             Gypsem-석고

Fiver board-섬유판              Wall paper-벽지                   Asbestos-석면

Plywood-합판                     Hard board-경질판               Base board-걸레받이

 

* 공사 용어

Specification-시방서            Dry construction-건식 공법    Wet construction-습식 공법

Scope of work-공사 범위      Job diary-작업 일지              Site meeting-현장 회의

Quality control-품질 관리      Workshop-작업장                 Head office-본부

Field work-현장 작업            Load bearing test-내력 시험  Field load test-지내력시험

Penetration test-관입시험      Soil test-토질시험                Notice-통지

Instruction-지시                   Foreman-십장                     Workman-노무자

Mason-석공                        Skill-기술                           Safety helmet-안전모

Excavator-굴착기                 Saw-톱                             Crusher-분쇄기

Foundation<Foot>-기초        Pile foundation-말뚝 기초     Timber pile-목제 말뚝

Friction pile-마찰 말뚝          Uneven settlement-부동 침하 Earthquake-지진

Servey-측량                        Temporary work-가설공사     Temporary office-가설 사무소

Bench mark-기준점              Profile<batter board>-규준틀 Scaffolding-비계

Swining scaffolding-달비계   Earth work-토공사               Excavation-굴착

Filling-메우기                      Grading-땅 고르기               Trench-도랑 

Sheet pile-널 말뚝               Shoring-흙막이                   Compaction-다짐

Cutting-절토                       Isolated footing-독립기초      Mat footing-온통기초

Construction-시공 이음        Expansion joint-신축 줄눈    Workability-시공연도

Water cement ratio-물시멘트비                Reinforcing bar-철근

Hoop-대근                         Stirrup-늑근                        Placing-타설

Curing-양생                       Hear crack-실금                  Spacer-간격재

Separator-격리재                Forms-거푸집                     Erection-설치

Welding-용접

 

* 약어 <Abbreviation>

BLDG.-Building                  CONST.-Construction         DN.-Down

DWG.-Drawing                   EA.-Each                          ELEV.-Elevation

RC.-Reinforced concrete     SECT.-Section                  SPEC.-Specification

EQIP.Equipment                 HGT.-Height                      MATL.-Maximum

MIN.-Minimum                   NO.-Number                      W/O-Without

W/-With                            RM.-Room

 

* 건물 구성 요소 <Building elements>

BM.-Beem                        B.M.-Bench mark               BSMT-Basement

CL.-Closet                       CLG.-Ceiling                      COL.-Column

DR.-Drain                         F.L.-Floor level                   FL.-Floor

RF.-Roof                          RWP.-Rain water pipe          SF.-Surface

SHT.-Sheet                      ST.-Stair

 

* 건물 재료 <Building material>

A.B.-Anchor bolt              ALUM.-Aluminum                 ASPH.-Asphalt

BR.-Brick                        BLK.-Block                         C.B.-Concrete block

CEM.-Cement                 CER.-Ceramic                     CONC.-Concrete

GL.-Glass                      INSUL.-Insulation                 MET.-Metal

PLSTC.-Plastic               PLY.-Plywood                     RUB.-Rubber

STL.-Steel                      TER.-Terrazzo                    TL.-Tile

WD.-Wood